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* Berman-Gund Laboratory for the Study of Retinal Degenerations, Department of Ophthalmology, Harvard Medical School,
Boston, Massachusetts 02114; and Molecules that couple the actin-based cytoskeleton to intracellular signaling pathways are central to the processes of cellular morphogenesis and differentiation. We have characterized a novel protein,
the actin-binding LIM (abLIM) protein, which could
mediate such interactions between actin filaments and
cytoplasmic targets. abLIM protein consists of a COOH-terminal cytoskeletal domain that is fused to an NH2-terminal domain consisting of four double zinc finger
motifs. The cytoskeletal domain is ~50% identical to
erythrocyte dematin, an actin-bundling protein of the
red cell membrane skeleton, while the zinc finger domains
conform to the LIM motif consensus sequence. In vitro
expression studies demonstrate that abLIM protein can
bind to F-actin through the dematin-like domain. Transcripts corresponding to three distinct isoforms have a
widespread tissue distribution. However, a polypeptide
corresponding to the full-length isoform is found exclusively in the retina and is enriched in biochemical extracts of retinal rod inner segments. abLIM protein also
undergoes extensive phosphorylation in light-adapted retinas in vivo, and its developmental expression in the
retina coincides with the elaboration of photoreceptor
inner and outer segments. Based on the composite primary structure of abLIM protein, actin-binding capacity, potential regulation via phosphorylation, and isoform
expression pattern, we speculate that abLIM may play a general role in bridging the actin-based cytoskeleton
with an array of potential LIM protein-binding partners.
The developmental time course of abLIM expression
in the retina suggests that the retina-specific isoform
may have a specialized role in the development or elaboration of photoreceptor inner and outer segments.
Laboratory of Tumor Cell Biology, Department of Biomedical Research, St. Elizabeth's
Medical Center, Tufts University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts 02135
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