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J. Cell Biol.,
Volume 143, Number 4, November 16, 1998 1029-1040
Department of Molecular and Cell Biology, University of California, Berkeley, California 94720-3202
In this paper, we describe the identification
and characterization of two novel and essential mitotic
spindle proteins, Duo1p and Dam1p. Duo1p was isolated because its overexpression caused defects in mitosis and a mitotic arrest. Duo1p was localized by immunofluorescence, by immunoelectron microscopy, and
by tagging with green fluorescent protein (GFP), to intranuclear spindle microtubules and spindle pole bodies. Temperature-sensitive duo1 mutants arrest with
short spindles. This arrest is dependent on the mitotic
checkpoint. Dam1p was identified by two-hybrid analysis as a protein that binds to Duo1p. By expressing a
GFP-Dam1p fusion protein in yeast, Dam1p was also
shown to be associated with intranuclear spindle microtubules and spindle pole bodies in vivo. As with Duo1p,
overproduction of Dam1p caused mitotic defects. Biochemical experiments demonstrated that Dam1p binds
directly to microtubules with micromolar affinity. We
suggest that Dam1p might localize Duo1p to intranuclear microtubules and spindle pole bodies to provide a
previously unrecognized function (or functions) required for mitosis.
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