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Brief Report |
Correspondence to: Rafael Pulido, Instituto de Investigaciones Citológicas, Amadeo de Saboya, 4, 46010 Valencia, Spain. Tel:34-96-3391256 Fax:34-96-3601453 E-mail:rpulido{at}ochoa.fib.es.
Protein tyrosine phosphatase PTP-SL retains mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinases in the cytoplasm in an inactive form by association through a kinase interaction motif (KIM) and tyrosine dephosphorylation. The related tyrosine phosphatases PTP-SL and STEP were phosphorylated by the cAMP-dependent protein kinase A (PKA). The PKA phosphorylation site on PTP-SL was identified as the Ser231 residue, located within the KIM. Upon phosphorylation of Ser231, PTP-SL binding and tyrosine dephosphorylation of the MAP kinases extracellular signalregulated kinase (ERK)1/2 and p38
were impaired. Furthermore, treatment of COS-7 cells with PKA activators, or overexpression of the C
catalytic subunit of PKA, inhibited the cytoplasmic retention of ERK2 and p38
by wild-type PTP-SL, but not by a PTP-SL S231A mutant. These findings support the existence of a novel mechanism by which PKA may regulate the activation and translocation to the nucleus of MAP kinases.
Key Words: MAP kinases, PKA, PTP-SL, tyrosine phosphatases, signal transduction
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