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Original Article |
Correspondence to: Steven F. Nothwehr, Division of Biological Sciences, 401 Tucker Hall, University of Missouri, Columbia, Missouri 65211. Tel:(573) 884-6461 Fax:(573) 882-0123
Resident late-Golgi membrane proteins in Saccharomyces cerevisiae are selectively retrieved from a prevacuolarendosomal compartment, a process dependent on aromatic amino acidbased sorting determinants on their cytosolic domains. The formation of retrograde vesicles from the prevacuolar compartment and the selective recruitment of vesicular cargo are thought to be mediated by a peripheral membrane retromer protein complex. We previously described mutations in one of the retromer subunit proteins, Vps35p, which caused cargo-specific defects in retrieval. By genetic and biochemical means we now show that Vps35p directly associates with the cytosolic domains of cargo proteins. Chemical cross-linking, followed by coimmunoprecipitation, demonstrated that Vps35p interacts with the cytosolic domain of A-ALP, a model late-Golgi membrane protein, in a retrieval signaldependent manner. Furthermore, mutations in the cytosolic domains of A-ALP and another cargo protein, Vps10p, were identified that suppressed cargo-specific mutations in Vps35p but did not suppress the retrieval defects of a vps35 null mutation. Suppression was shown to be due to an improvement in protein sorting at the prevacuolar compartment. These data strongly support a model in which Vps35p acts as a "receptor" protein for recognition of the retrieval signal domains of cargo proteins during their recruitment into retrograde vesicles.
Key Words: Saccharomyces cerevisiae, vps, protein sorting, endosome, Golgi
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