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Published 9 July 2001. doi:10.1083/jcb.200010059
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© The Rockefeller University Press, 0021-9525/2001/7/25 $5.00
The Journal of Cell Biology, Volume 154, Number 1, July 9, 2001 25-32


Report

ZNF265—a novel spliceosomal protein able to induce alternative splicing

David J. Adams1, Louise van der Weyden1, Akila Mayeda3, Stefan Stamm4, Brian J. Morris1 and John E.J. Rasko2

1 The University of Sydney, Basic & Clinical Genomics Laboratory, Department of Physiology and Institute for Biomedical Research
2 Gene Therapy Research Unit, Centenary Institute of Cancer Medicine & Cell Biology and Sydney Cancer Centre, Royal Prince Alfred Hospital, Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia
3 University of Miami School of Medicine, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Miami, FL 33136
4 University of Erlangen, Institute of Biochemistry, 91054 Erlangen, Germany

Address correspondence to Brian J. Morris, D.Sc., Basic & Clinical Genomics Laboratory, Department of Physiology and Institute for Biomedical Research, Bldg F13, The University of Sydney, NSW 2006, Australia. Tel.: 61-2-9351-3688. Fax: 61-2-9351-2227. E-mail: brianm{at}physiol.usyd.edu.au

The formation of the active spliceosome, its recruitment to active areas of transcription, and its role in pre-mRNA splicing depends on the association of a number of multifunctional serine/arginine-rich (SR) proteins. ZNF265 is an arginine/serine-rich (RS) domain containing zinc finger protein with conserved pre-mRNA splicing protein motifs. Here we show that ZNF265 immunoprecipitates from splicing extracts in association with mRNA, and that it is able to alter splicing patterns of Tra2-ß1 transcripts in a dose-dependent manner in HEK 293 cells. Yeast two-hybrid analysis and immunoprecipitation indicated interaction of ZNF265 with the essential splicing factor proteins U1-70K and U2AF35. Confocal microscopy demonstrated colocalization of ZNF265 with the motor neuron gene product SMN, the snRNP protein U1-70K, the SR protein SC35, and with the transcriptosomal components p300 and YY1. Transfection of HT-1080 cells with ZNF265–EGFP fusion constructs showed that nuclear localization of ZNF265 required the RS domain. Alignment with other RS domain–containing proteins revealed a high degree of SR dipeptide conservation. These data show that ZNF265 functions as a novel component of the mRNA processing machinery.

Key Words: zinc finger protein; RS domain; SR proteins; RNA processing; nuclear localization; renin


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