Published 9 December 2002. doi:10.1083/jcb.200209039
© The Rockefeller University Press,
0021-9525/2002/12/867 $5.00
The Journal of Cell Biology, Volume 159, Number 5, 867-880
Lineage-specific requirements of ß-catenin in neural crest development
Lisette Hari1,
Véronique Brault2,
Maurice Kléber1,
Hye-Youn Lee1,
Fabian Ille1,
Rainer Leimeroth1,
Christian Paratore1,
Ueli Suter1,
Rolf Kemler2 and
Lukas Sommer1
1 Institute of Cell Biology, Department of Biology, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland
2 Department of Molecular Embryology, Max-Planck Institute of Immunobiology, D-79108 Freiburg, Germany
Address correspondence to Lukas Sommer, Institute of Cell Biology, Department of Biology, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, ETH-Hönggerberg, CH-8093 Zurich, Switzerland. Tel.: 41-1-633-33-49. Fax: 41-1-633-11-90. E-mail: sommer{at}cell.biol.ethz.ch
ß-Catenin plays a pivotal role in cadherin-mediated cell adhesion. Moreover, it is a downstream signaling component of Wnt that controls multiple developmental processes such as cell proliferation, apoptosis, and fate decisions. To study the role of ß-catenin in neural crest development, we used the Cre/loxP system to ablate ß-catenin specifically in neural crest stem cells. Although several neural crestderived structures develop normally, mutant animals lack melanocytes and dorsal root ganglia (DRG). In vivo and in vitro analyses revealed that mutant neural crest cells emigrate but fail to generate an early wave of sensory neurogenesis that is normally marked by the transcription factor neurogenin (ngn) 2. This indicates a role of ß-catenin in premigratory or early migratory neural crest and points to heterogeneity of neural crest cells at the earliest stages of crest development. In addition, migratory neural crest cells lateral to the neural tube do not aggregate to form DRG and are unable to produce a later wave of sensory neurogenesis usually marked by the transcription factor ngn1. We propose that the requirement of ß-catenin for the specification of melanocytes and sensory neuronal lineages reflects roles of ß-catenin both in Wnt signaling and in mediating cellcell interactions.
Key Words: ß-catenin; Wnt; cadherin; melanocytes; sensory neurons

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