Published 21 July 2003. doi:10.1083/jcb.200301136
© The Rockefeller University Press,
0021-9525/2003/7/185 $5.00
The Journal of Cell Biology, Volume 162, Number 2, 185-198
A novel role for dp115 in the organization of tER sites in Drosophila
Vangelis Kondylis1,2 and
Catherine Rabouille1,2
1 The Wellcome Trust Centre for Cell Biology, Institute for Cell and Molecular Biology, University of Edinburgh, Edinburgh, UK
2 Department of Cell Biology, University Medical Centre Utrecht, Academic Ziekenhuis Utrecht, 3584CX Utrecht, Netherlands
Address correspondence to Catherine Rabouille, Department of Cell Biology, University Medical Centre Utrecht, AZU Room G02.525, Heidelberglaan 100, 3584CX Utrecht, Netherlands. Tel.: 31-30-250 9280. Fax: 31-30-254 1797. E-mail: C.Rabouille{at}lab.azu.nl
Here, we describe that depletion of the Drosophila homologue of p115 (dp115) by RNA interference in Drosophila S2 cells led to important morphological changes in the Golgi stack morphology and the transitional ER (tER) organization. Using conventional and immunoelectron microscopy and confocal immunofluorescence microscopy, we show that Golgi stacks were converted into clusters of vesicles and tubules, and that the tERs (marked by Sec23p) lost their focused organization and were now dispersed throughout the cytoplasm. However, we found that this morphologically altered exocytic pathway was nevertheless largely competent in anterograde protein transport using two different assays. The effects were specific for dp115. Depletion of the Drosophila homologues of GM130 and syntaxin 5 (dSed5p) did not lead to an effect on the tER organization, though the Golgi stacks were greatly vesiculated in the cells depleted of dSed5p. Taken together, these studies suggest that dp115 could be implicated in the architecture of both the Golgi stacks and the tER sites.
Key Words: Drosophila S2 cells; Golgi apparatus; tER sites; RNAi; p115
The online version of this article includes supplemental material.
* Abbreviations used in this paper: GA, glutaraldehyde; IEM, immunoelectron microscopy; RNAi, RNA interference; tER, transitional ER.

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