Published 15 September 2003. doi:10.1083/jcb.200302175
© The Rockefeller University Press,
0021-9525/2003/9/1045 $5.00
The Journal of Cell Biology, Volume 162, Number 6, 1045-1055
Microtubules provide directional cues for polarized axonal transport through interaction with kinesin motor head
Takao Nakata and
Nobutaka Hirokawa
Department of Cell Biology and Anatomy, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan 113-0033
Address correspondence to Nobutaka Hirokawa, Dept. of Cell Biology and Anatomy, Graduate School of Medicine, University of Tokyo, 7-3-1, Hongo, Tokyo, Japan 113-0033. Tel.: 81-3-5841-3326. Fax: 81-3-5802-8646. email: hirokawa{at}m.u-tokyo.ac.jp
Post-Golgi carriers of various newly synthesized axonal membrane proteins, which possess kinesin (KIF5)-driven highly processive motility, were transported from the TGN directly to axons. We found that KIF5 has a preference to the microtubules in the initial segment of axon. Low dose paclitaxel treatment caused missorting of KIF5, as well as axonal membrane proteins to the tips of dendrites. Microtubules in the initial segment of axons showed a remarkably high affinity to EB1YFP, which was known to bind the tips of growing microtubules. These findings revealed unique features of the microtubule cytoskeletons in the initial segment, and suggested that they provide directional information for polarized axonal transport.
Key Words: critical angle fluorescent microscopy; paclitaxel; polarized sorting; EB1; neurons
Abbreviations used in this paper: CAFM, critical angle fluorescent microscopy; CLSM, confocal laser scan microscopy; IS, initial segment of axon; MAP, MT-associated protein; MT, microtubule; TIR, total internal reflection; VSV-G, vesicular stomatitus virus G-protein.

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