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Published online 6 October 2003. doi:10.1083/jcb.200305115
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© The Rockefeller University Press, 0021-9525/2003/10/143 $8.00
The Journal of Cell Biology, Volume 163, Number 1, 143-154


Article

Actin cytoskeleton remodeling during early Drosophila furrow formation requires recycling endosomal components Nuclear-fallout and Rab11

Blake Riggs1, Wendy Rothwell1, Sarah Mische2, Gilles R.X. Hickson3, Johanne Matheson3, Thomas S. Hays2, Gwyn W. Gould3 and William Sullivan1

1 Department of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064
2 Department of Genetics, Cell Biology, and Development, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55108
3 The Henry Wellcome Laboratory of Cell Biology, Division of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Faculty of Biomedical and Life Sciences, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8QQ, UK

Address correspondence to William Sullivan, Dept. of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, 319 Sinsheimer Laboratories, University of California, Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz, CA 95064. Tel.: (831) 459-4295. Fax: (831) 459-3139. email: sullivan{at}biology.ucsc.edu

Cytokinesis requires a dramatic remodeling of the cortical cytoskeleton as well as membrane addition. The Drosophila pericentrosomal protein, Nuclear-fallout (Nuf), provides a link between these two processes. In nuf-derived embryos, actin remodeling and membrane recruitment during the initial stages of metaphase and cellular furrow formation are disrupted. Nuf is a homologue of arfophilin-2, an ADP ribosylation factor effector that binds Rab11 and influences recycling endosome (RE) organization. Here, we show that Nuf is an important component of the RE, and that these phenotypes are a consequence of Nuf activities at the RE. Nuf exhibits extensive colocalization with Rab11, a key RE component. GST pull-downs and the presence of a conserved Rab11-binding domain in Nuf demonstrate that Nuf and Rab11 physically associate. In addition, Nuf and Rab11 are mutually required for their localization to the RE. Embryos with reduced levels of Rab11 produce membrane recruitment and actin remodeling defects strikingly similar to nuf-derived embryos. These analyses support a common role for Nuf and Rab11 at the RE in membrane trafficking and actin remodeling during the initial stages of furrow formation.

Key Words: recycling endosome; cytokinesis; arfophilins; Dah; Rab effectors


Abbreviations used in this paper: Arf, ADP ribosylation factor; Arfo2, arfophilin-2; Dah, discontinuous actin hexagon; Nuf, Nuclear-fallout; RE, recycling endosome.


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