Published online 3 November 2003. doi:10.1083/jcb.200306132
© The Rockefeller University Press,
0021-9525/2003/11/457 $8.00
The Journal of Cell Biology, Volume 163, Number 3, 457-461
A function for the mitochondrial chaperonin Hsp60 in the structure and transmission of mitochondrial DNA nucleoids in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Brett A. Kaufman,
Jill E. Kolesar,
Philip S. Perlman and
Ronald A. Butow
Department of Molecular Biology, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390
Address correspondence to Ronald Butow, Department of Molecular Biology, The University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, 5323 Harry Hines Blvd., Dallas, TX 75390-9148. Tel.: (214) 648-1465. Fax: (214) 648-1488. email: ronald.butow{at}utsouthwestern.edu
The yeast mitochondrial chaperonin Hsp60 has previously been implicated in mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) transactions: it is found in mtDNA nucleoids associated with single-stranded DNA; it binds preferentially to the template strand of active mtDNA ori sequences in vitro; and wild-type (
+) mtDNA is unstable in hsp60 temperature-sensitive (ts) mutants grown at the permissive temperature. Here we show that the mtDNA instability is caused by a defect in mtDNA transmission to daughter cells. Using high resolution, fluorescence deconvolution microscopy, we observe a striking alteration in the morphology of mtDNA nucleoids in
+ cells of an hsp60-ts mutant that suggests a defect in nucleoid division. We show that
- petite mtDNA consisting of active ori repeats is uniquely unstable in the hsp60-ts mutant. This instability of ori
- mtDNA requires transcription from the canonical promoter within the ori element. Our data suggest that the nucleoid dynamics underlying mtDNA transmission are regulated by the interaction between Hsp60 and mtDNA ori sequences.
Key Words: yeast; mitochondria; mitochondrial DNA, nucleoids; Hsp60
B.A. Kaufman's present address is Montreal Neurological Institute, 3801 University St., Montreal, Quebec H3A 2B4, Canada.
Abbreviations used in this paper: mtDNA, mitochondrial DNA; ss, single stranded; ts, temperature sensitive.

CiteULike
Complore
Connotea
Del.icio.us
Digg
Reddit
Technorati What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
-
Kucej, M., Kucejova, B., Subramanian, R., Chen, X. J., Butow, R. A.
(2008). Mitochondrial nucleoids undergo remodeling in response to metabolic cues. J. Cell Sci.
121: 1861-1868
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
He, J., Mao, C.-C., Reyes, A., Sembongi, H., Di Re, M., Granycome, C., Clippingdale, A. B., Fearnley, I. M., Harbour, M., Robinson, A. J., Reichelt, S., Spelbrink, J. N., Walker, J. E., Holt, I. J.
(2007). The AAA+ protein ATAD3 has displacement loop binding properties and is involved in mitochondrial nucleoid organization. J. Cell Biol.
176: 141-146
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Wang, Y., Bogenhagen, D. F.
(2006). Human Mitochondrial DNA Nucleoids Are Linked to Protein Folding Machinery and Metabolic Enzymes at the Mitochondrial Inner Membrane. J. Biol. Chem.
281: 25791-25802
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Cheng, X., Kanki, T., Fukuoh, A., Ohgaki, K., Takeya, R., Aoki, Y., Hamasaki, N., Kang, D.
(2005). PDIP38 Associates with Proteins Constituting the Mitochondrial DNA Nucleoid. J Biochem
138: 673-678
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Chen, X. J., Wang, X., Kaufman, B. A., Butow, R. A.
(2005). Aconitase Couples Metabolic Regulation to Mitochondrial DNA Maintenance. Science
307: 714-717
[Abstract]
[Full Text]