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Published 10 May 2004. doi:10.1083/jcb.200311045
The Rockefeller University Press, 0021-9525 $8.00
JCB, Volume 165, Number 3, 421-432
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Article

Regulation of cell migration and survival by focal adhesion targeting of Lasp-1

Yi Hsing Lin1, Zee-Yong Park2, Dayin Lin2, Anar A. Brahmbhatt1, Marie-Christine Rio3, John R. Yates, III2, and Richard L. Klemke1

1 Department of Immunology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037
2 Department of Cell Biology, The Scripps Research Institute, La Jolla, CA 92037
3 Institut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire, 67404 Illkirch, France

Address correspondence to Richard L. Klemke, Dept. of Immunology, SP231, The Scripps Research Institute, 10550 North Torrey Pines Rd., La Jolla, CA 92037. Tel.: (858) 784-7750. Fax: (858) 784-7785. email: klemke{at}scripps.edu

Large-scale proteomic and functional analysis of isolated pseudopodia revealed the Lim, actin, and SH3 domain protein (Lasp-1) as a novel protein necessary for cell migration, but not adhesion to, the extracellular matrix (ECM). Lasp-1 is a ubiquitously expressed actin-binding protein with a unique domain configuration containing SH3 and LIM domains, and is overexpressed in 8–12% of human breast cancers. We find that stimulation of nonmotile and quiescent cells with growth factors or ECM proteins facilitates Lasp-1 relocalization from the cell periphery to the leading edge of the pseudopodium, where it associates with nascent focal complexes and areas of actin polymerization. Interestingly, although Lasp-1 dynamics in migratory cells occur independently of c-Abl kinase activity and tyrosine phosphorylation, c-Abl activation by apoptotic agents specifically promotes phosphorylation of Lasp-1 at tyrosine 171, which is associated with the loss of Lasp-1 localization to focal adhesions and induction of cell death. Thus, Lasp-1 is a dynamic focal adhesion protein necessary for cell migration and survival in response to growth factors and ECM proteins.

Key Words: cell migration; apoptosis; signal transduction; focal adhesions; Abl tyrosine kinase


The online version of this article includes supplemental material.

Abbreviations used in this paper: Lasp-1, Lim, actin, and SH3 domain; MudPIT, multidimensional protein identification technology; SH3, Src homology domain 3; siRNA, small interfering RNA; TSA, trichostatin A.


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