Published 19 July 2004. doi:10.1083/jcb.200309044
The Rockefeller University Press, 0021-9525 $8.00
JCB, Volume 166, Number 2, 173-178
Discs large (Dlg1) complexes in lymphocyte activation
Ramnik Xavier1,2,
Shahrooz Rabizadeh1,
Kazuhiro Ishiguro2,
Niko Andre2,
J. Bernabe Ortiz2,
Heather Wachtel2,
David G. Morris3,
Marco Lopez-Ilasaca4,
Albert C. Shaw3,
Wojciech Swat5, and
Brian Seed1
1 Department of Molecular Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114
2 Gastrointestinal Unit, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114
3 Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06520
4 Department of Medicine, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115
5 Department of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110
Address correspondence to Brian Seed, Dept. of Molecular Biology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA 02114. Tel.: (617) 726-5975. Fax: (617) 726-5962. email: seed{at}molbio.mgh.harvard.edu
T cell antigen recognition involves the formation of a structured interface between antigen-presenting and T cells that facilitates the specific transmission of activating and desensitizing stimuli. The molecular machinery that organizes the signaling molecules and controls their disposition in response to activation remains poorly understood. We show here that in T cells Discs large (Dlg1), a PDZ domain-containing protein, is recruited upon activation to cortical actin and forms complexes with early participants in T cell activation. Transient overexpression of Dlg1 attenuates basal and Vav1-induced NFAT reporter activation. Reduction of Dlg1 expression by RNA interference enhances both CD3- and superantigen-mediated NFAT activation. Attenuation of antigen receptor signaling appears to be a complex, highly orchestrated event that involves the mutual segregation of important elements of the early signaling complex.
Key Words: Discs large; scaffold protein; PDZ domains; lymphocyte activation
Abbreviations used in this paper: APC, antigen-presenting cell; Dlg1, Discs large; GK, guanylate kinase; MAGUK, membrane-associated guanylate kinase; SEE, staphylococcal enterotoxin E; shRNA, short hairpin RNA; TCR, T cell antigen receptor.

CiteULike
Complore
Connotea
Del.icio.us
Digg
Reddit
Technorati What's this?
This article has been cited by other articles:
-
Bloom, O., Unternaehrer, J. J., Jiang, A., Shin, J.-S., Delamarre, L., Allen, P., Mellman, I.
(2008). Spinophilin participates in information transfer at immunological synapses. J. Cell Biol.
181: 203-211
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Russell, S.
(2008). How polarity shapes the destiny of T cells. J. Cell Sci.
121: 131-136
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Arpin-Andre, C., Mesnard, J.-M.
(2007). The PDZ Domain-binding Motif of the Human T Cell Leukemia Virus Type 1 Tax Protein Induces Mislocalization of the Tumor Suppressor hScrib in T cells. J. Biol. Chem.
282: 33132-33141
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Stephenson, L. M., Sammut, B., Graham, D. B., Chan-Wang, J., Brim, K. L., Huett, A. S., Miletic, A. V., Kloeppel, T., Landry, A., Xavier, R., Swat, W.
(2007). DLGH1 Is a Negative Regulator of T-Lymphocyte Proliferation. Mol. Cell. Biol.
27: 7574-7581
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Nicolaou, S. A., Szigligeti, P., Neumeier, L., Molleran Lee, S., Duncan, H. J., Kant, S. K., Mongey, A. B., Filipovich, A. H., Conforti, L.
(2007). Altered Dynamics of Kv1.3 Channel Compartmentalization in the Immunological Synapse in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus. J. Immunol.
179: 346-356
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Nicolaou, S. A., Neumeier, L., Peng, Y., Devor, D. C., Conforti, L.
(2007). The Ca2+-activated K+ channel KCa3.1 compartmentalizes in the immunological synapse of human T lymphocytes. Am. J. Physiol. Cell Physiol.
292: C1431-C1439
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Huang, Y., Burkhardt, J. K.
(2007). T-cell-receptor-dependent actin regulatory mechanisms. J. Cell Sci.
120: 723-730
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Gimferrer, I., Ibanez, A., Farnos, M., Sarrias, M.-R., Fenutria, R., Rosello, S., Zimmermann, P., David, G., Vives, J., Serra-Pages, C., Lozano, F.
(2005). The Lymphocyte Receptor CD6 Interacts with Syntenin-1, a Scaffolding Protein Containing PDZ Domains. J. Immunol.
175: 1406-1414
[Abstract]
[Full Text]
-
Round, J. L., Tomassian, T., Zhang, M., Patel, V., Schoenberger, S. P., Miceli, M. C.
(2005). Dlgh1 coordinates actin polymerization, synaptic T cell receptor and lipid raft aggregation, and effector function in T cells. J. Exp. Med.
201: 419-430
[Abstract]
[Full Text]