Published online 29 November 2004. doi:10.1083/jcb.200407022
The Rockefeller University Press, 0021-9525 $8.00
JCB, Volume 167, Number 5, 863-874
Phosphate deprivation induces transfer of DGDG galactolipid from chloroplast to mitochondria
Juliette Jouhet1,
Eric Maréchal1,
Barbara Baldan2,
Richard Bligny1,
Jacques Joyard1, and
Maryse A. Block1
1 Laboratoire de Physiologie Cellulaire Végétale, UMR 5168 (CNRS/CEA/Université Joseph Fourier/INRA), DRDC-PCV, CEA-Grenoble, F-38054, Grenoble Cedex 9, France
2 Departement of Biology, University of Padova, B-35131 Padova, Italy
Correspondence to Maryse A. Block: maryse.block{at}cea.fr
In many soils plants have to grow in a shortage of phosphate, leading to development of phosphate-saving mechanisms. At the cellular level, these mechanisms include conversion of phospholipids into glycolipids, mainly digalactosyldiacylglycerol (DGDG). The lipid changes are not restricted to plastid membranes where DGDG is synthesized and resides under normal conditions. In plant cells deprived of phosphate, mitochondria contain a high concentration of DGDG, whereas mitochondria have no glycolipids in control cells. Mitochondria do not synthesize this pool of DGDG, which structure is shown to be characteristic of a DGD type enzyme present in plastid envelope. The transfer of DGDG between plastid and mitochondria is investigated and detected between mitochondria-closely associated envelope vesicles and mitochondria. This transfer does not apparently involve the endomembrane system and would rather be dependent upon contacts between plastids and mitochondria. Contacts sites are favored at early stages of phosphate deprivation when DGDG cell content is just starting to respond to phosphate deprivation.
Abbreviations used in this paper: BCCP, biotin carboxyl carrier protein; DGDG, digalactosyldiacylglycerol; DPG, diphosphatidylglycerol; HPPK, dihydropterin pyrophosphokinase; MGDG, monogalactosyldiacylglycerol; NMR, nuclear magnetic resonance; PC, phosphatidylcholine; PE, phosphatidylethanolamine; PS, phosphatidylserine; SQDG, sulfoquinovosyldiacylglycerol; TriGDG, trigalactosyldiacylglycerol.

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