Published online 28 December 2004. doi:10.1083/jcb.200405073
The Rockefeller University Press, 0021-9525 $8.00
JCB, Volume 168, Number 1, 127-139
RPTP
is essential for NCAM-mediated p59fyn activation and neurite elongation
Vsevolod Bodrikov1,
Iryna Leshchyns'ka1,
Vladimir Sytnyk1,
John Overvoorde2,
Jeroen den Hertog2, and
Melitta Schachner1
1 Zentrum für Molekulare Neurobiologie, Universität Hamburg, 20246 Hamburg, Germany
2 Hubrecht Laboratory, Netherlands Institute for Developmental Biology, 3584 CT Utrecht, Netherlands
Correspondence to Melitta Schachner: melitta.schachner{at}zmnh.uni-hamburg.de
The neural cell adhesion molecule (NCAM) forms a complex with p59fyn kinase and activates it via a mechanism that has remained unknown. We show that the NCAM140 isoform directly interacts with the intracellular domain of the receptor-like protein tyrosine phosphatase RPTP
, a known activator of p59fyn. Whereas this direct interaction is Ca2+ independent, formation of the complex is enhanced by Ca2+-dependent spectrin cytoskeletonmediated cross-linking of NCAM and RPTP
in response to NCAM activation and is accompanied by redistribution of the complex to lipid rafts. Association between NCAM and p59fyn is lost in RPTP
-deficient brains and is disrupted by dominant-negative RPTP
mutants, demonstrating that RPTP
is a link between NCAM and p59fyn. NCAM-mediated p59fyn activation is abolished in RPTP
-deficient neurons, and disruption of the NCAMp59fyn complex in RPTP
-deficient neurons or with dominant-negative RPTP
mutants blocks NCAM-dependent neurite outgrowth, implicating RPTP
as a major phosphatase involved in NCAM-mediated signaling.
V. Bodrikov, I. Leshchyns'ka, and V. Sytnyk contributed equally to this paper.
Abbreviations used in this paper: FGFR, FGF receptor; NCAM, neural cell adhesion molecule.

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