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Published online 31 May 2005. doi:10.1083/jcb.200408005
The Rockefeller University Press, 0021-9525 $8.00
JCB, Volume 169, Number 5, 789-799
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Article

Class II phosphoinositide 3-kinase defines a novel signaling pathway in cell migration

Tania Maffucci1, Frank T. Cooke2, Fiona M. Foster3, Colin J. Traer3, Michael J. Fry3, and Marco Falasca1

1 Department of Medicine, The Sackler Institute, University College London, London WC1E 6JJ, England, UK
2 Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University College London, London WC1E 6BT, England, UK
3 School of Animal and Microbial Sciences, University of Reading, Whiteknights, Reading RG6 6AJ, England, UK

Correspondence to Marco Falasca: m.falasca{at}ucl.ac.uk

The lipid products of phosphoinositide 3-kinase (PI3K) are involved in many cellular responses such as proliferation, migration, and survival. Disregulation of PI3K-activated pathways is implicated in different diseases including cancer and diabetes. Among the three classes of PI3Ks, class I is the best characterized, whereas class II has received increasing attention only recently and the precise role of these isoforms is unclear. Similarly, the role of phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate (PtdIns-3-P) as an intracellular second messenger is only just beginning to be appreciated. Here, we show that lysophosphatidic acid (LPA) stimulates the production of PtdIns-3-P through activation of a class II PI3K (PI3K-C2ß). Both PtdIns-3-P and PI3K-C2ß are involved in LPA-mediated cell migration. This study is the first identification of PtdIns-3-P and PI3K-C2ß as downstream effectors in LPA signaling and demonstration of an intracellular role for a class II PI3K. Defining this novel PI3K-C2ß–PtdIns-3-P signaling pathway may help clarify the process of cell migration and may shed new light on PI3K-mediated intracellular events.

Abbreviations used in this paper: LPA, lysophosphatidic acid; PI3K, phosphoinositide 3-kinase; PLC, phospholipase C; PtdIns-3,4,5-P3, phosphatidylinositol-3,4,5-trisphosphate; PtdIns-3-P, phosphatidylinositol-3-phosphate.


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