Published online 27 December 2005. doi:10.1083/jcb.200507106
The Rockefeller University Press, 0021-9525 $8.00
JCB, Volume 172, Number 1, 115-125
p53 functions as a negative regulator of osteoblastogenesis, osteoblast-dependent osteoclastogenesis, and bone remodeling
Xueying Wang1,
Hui-Yi Kua1,
Yuanyu Hu1,
Ke Guo1,
Qi Zeng1,
Qiang Wu2,
Huck-Hui Ng2,
Gerard Karsenty3,
Benoit de Crombrugghe4,
James Yeh5, and
Baojie Li1
1 The Institute of Molecular and Cell Biology, Singapore 138673
2 Laboratory of Cell and Medical Biology, Genome Institute of Singapore, Singapore 138672
3 Department of Molecular and Human Genetics and Bone Disease Program of Texas, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030
4 Department of Molecular Genetics, University of Texas M.D. Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030
5 Department of Medicine, Winthrop-University Hospital, Mineola, NY 11501
Correspondence to Baojie Li: libj{at}imcb.a-star.edu.sg
p53 is a well known tumor suppressor. We show that p53 also regulates osteoblast differentiation, bone formation, and osteoblast-dependent osteoclast differentiation. Indeed, p53/ mice display a high bone mass phenotype, and p53/ osteoblasts show accelerated differentiation, secondary to an increase in expression of the osteoblast differentiation factor osterix, as a result. Reporter assays indicate that p53 represses osterix transcription by the minimal promoter in a DNA-bindingindependent manner. In addition, p53/ osteoblasts have an enhanced ability to favor osteoclast differentiation, in association with an increase in expression of macrophage-colony stimulating factor, which is under the control of osterix. Furthermore, inactivating p53 is sufficient to rescue the osteoblast differentiation defects observed in mice lacking c-Abl, a p53-interacting protein. Thus, these results identify p53 as a novel regulator of osteoblast differentiation, osteoblast-dependent osteoclastogenesis, and bone remodeling.
Abbreviations used in this paper: ALP, alkaline phosphatase; BMM, bone marrow monocyte; BMP, bone morphogenetic protein; cDNA, complementary DNA; M-CSF, macrophage-colony stimulating factor; MEF, mouse embryonic fibroblast; OPG, osteoprotegerin; RANKL, receptor activator of NF
B ligand; siRNA, small interfering RNA; TBP, thyroxine-binding protein; TRAP, tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase.

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