Published online April 23, 2007
doi:10.1083/jcb.200609166
The Journal of Cell Biology, Vol. 177, No. 2, 253-264
The Rockefeller University Press, 0021-9525 $30.00
© 2007 Cude et al.
Regulation of the G2M cell cycle progression by the ERK5NF
B signaling pathway
Kelly Cude1,
Yupeng Wang2,
Hyun-Jung Choi2,
Shih-Ling Hsuan2,
Honglai Zhang3,
Cun-Yu Wang3, and
Zhengui Xia1,2
1 Graduate Program in Molecular and Cellular Biology and 2 Department of Environmental and Occupational Health Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195
3 Department of Biologic and Materials Sciences, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, MI 48109
Correspondence to Zhengui Xia: zxia{at}u.washington.edu
Elucidation of mechanisms regulating cell cycle progression is of fundamental importance for cell and cancer biology. Although several genes and signaling pathways are implicated in G1S regulation, less is known regarding the mechanisms controlling cell cycle progression through G2 and M phases. We report that extracellular signalregulated kinase 5 (ERK5), a member of the mitogen-activated protein kinases, is activated at G2M and required for timely mitotic entry. Stimulation of ERK5 activated nuclear factor
B (NF
B) through ribosomal S6 kinase 2 (RSK2)-mediated phosphorylation and degradation of I
B. Furthermore, selective inhibition of NF
B at G2M phases substantially delayed mitotic entry and inhibited transcription of G2Mspecific genes, including cyclin B1, cyclin B2, Plk-1, and cdc25B. Moreover, inhibition of NF
B at G2M diminished mitosis induced by constitutive activation of ERK5, providing a direct link between ERK5, NF
B, and regulation of G2M progression. We conclude that a novel ERK5NF
B signaling pathway plays a key role in regulation of the G2M progression.
K. Cude and Y. Wang contributed equally to this paper.
Abbreviations used in this paper: ca, constitutive-active; dn, dominant-negative; ERK, extracellular signalregulated kinase; HFF, human foreskin fibroblast; hSMC, human artery smooth muscle cell; MBP, myelin basic protein; NF
B, nuclear factor
B; Plk, polo-like kinase; RSK, ribosomal S6 kinase; SR, super repressor; wt, wild-type.

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