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Published online October 1, 2007
doi:10.1083/jcb.200707085
The Journal of Cell Biology, Vol. 179, No. 1, 15-22
The Rockefeller University Press, 0021-9525 $30.00
© 2007 Couwenbergs et al.
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Heterotrimeric G protein signaling functions with dynein to promote spindle positioning in C. elegans

Claudia Couwenbergs1, Jean-Claude Labbé1, Morgan Goulding2, Thomas Marty1, Bruce Bowerman2, and Monica Gotta1,3

1 ETH Zurich, Institute of Biochemistry, 8093 Zurich, Switzerland
2 Institute of Molecular Biology, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR 97403
3 Department of Genetic Medicine and Development, University of Geneva School of Medicine, 1211 Geneva, Switzerland

Correspondence to Monica Gotta: monica.gotta{at}bc.biol.ethz.ch

Proper orientation and positioning of the mitotic spindle is essential for the correct segregation of fate determinants during asymmetric cell division. Although heterotrimeric G proteins and their regulators are essential for spindle positioning in many cell types, their mechanism of action remains unclear. In this study, we show that dyrb-1, which encodes a dynein light chain, provides a functional link between heterotrimeric G protein signaling and dynein activity during spindle positioning in Caenorhabditis elegans. Embryos depleted of dyrb-1 display phenotypes similar to a weak loss of function of dynein activity, indicating that DYRB-1 is a positive regulator of dynein. We find that the depletion of dyrb-1 enhances the spindle positioning defect of weak loss of function alleles of two regulators of G protein signaling, LIN-5 and GPR-1/2, and that DYRB-1 physically associates with these two proteins. These results indicate that dynein activity functions with regulators of G protein signaling to regulate common downstream effectors during spindle positioning in the early C. elegans embryo.

C. Couwenbergs and J.-C. Labbé contributed equally to this paper.

J.-C. Labbé's present address is Institut de recherche en immunologie et cancérologie, Université de Montréal, Succursale Centre-ville, Montréal, Quebec H3C 3J7, Canada.

T. Marty's present address is Swiss Contact Office for Research and Higher Education, B-1050 Brussels, Belgium.

Abbreviations used in this paper: DIC, differential interference contrast; dsRNA, double-stranded RNA; NGM, nematode growth medium; NuMA, nuclear mitotic apparatus.


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