Published online December 10, 2007
doi:10.1083/jcb.200705154
The Journal of Cell Biology, Vol. 179, No. 6, 1289-1300
The Rockefeller University Press, 0021-9525 $30.00
© 2007 Kohsaka et al.
In vivo induction of postsynaptic molecular assembly by the cell adhesion molecule Fasciclin2
Hiroshi Kohsaka1,
Etsuko Takasu1, and
Akinao Nose1,2
1 Department of Physics, Graduate School of Science, and 2 Department of Complexity Science and Engineering, Graduate School of Frontier Sciences, University of Tokyo, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 113-0033, Japan
Correspondence to Akinao Nose: nose{at}k.u-tokyo.ac.jp
Cell adhesion molecules (CAMs) are thought to mediate interactions between innervating axons and their targets. However, such interactions have not been directly observed in vivo. In this paper, we study the function and dynamics of Fasciclin2 (Fas2), a homophilic CAM expressed both pre- and postsynaptically during neuromuscular synapse formation in Drosophila melanogaster. We apply live imaging of functional fluorescent fusion proteins expressed in muscles and find that Fas2 and Discs-Large (Dlg; a scaffolding protein known to bind Fas2) accumulate at the synaptic contact site soon after the arrival of the nerve. Genetic, deletion, and photobleaching analyses suggest that Fas2-mediated trans-synaptic adhesion is important for the postsynaptic accumulation of both Fas2 itself and Dlg. In fas2 mutants, many aspects of synapse formation appear normal; however, we see a reduction in the synaptic accumulation of Scribble (another scaffolding protein) and glutamate receptor subunits GluRIIA and GluRIIB. We propose that Fas2 mediates trans-synaptic adhesion, which contributes to postsynaptic molecular assembly at the onset of synaptogenesis.
Abbreviations used in this paper: Brp, Bruchpilot; CAM, cell adhesion molecule; Dlg, Discs-Large; Fas2, Fasciclin2; iFRAP, inverse FRAP; mGFP, myristylated GFP; mYFP, myristylated YFP; NMJ, neuromuscular junction; Scrib, Scribble.

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