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The Journal of Cell Biology, Vol 27, 191-197, Copyright © 1965 by Rockefeller University Press

ARTICLE

THE LASER AS A POTENTIAL TOOL FOR CELL RESEARCH

Donald E. Rounds 1, Robert S. Olson 1, and Fred M. Johnson 1

1 From the Pasadena Foundation for Medical Research and Electro-Optical Systems, Inc., Pasadena, California

Freshly prepared hemoglobin solutions were successively irradiated up to five times with 1 MW (monochromatic wavelength) of green (530 mµ) laser power. Oxygenated hemoglobin showed no detectable change, but the spectral absorption of reduced hemoglobin showed a shift toward the characteristic curve for the oxygenated form. Intact human erythrocytes exposed to a power density of 110 MW/cm2 of green laser radiation showed no appreciable change in diameter or mass, but they became transparent to a wavelength range from 400 to 600 mµ. A similar power density from a ruby laser failed to produce this bleaching effect. This response in the erythrocyte demonstrates a principle which suggests the laser as a tool for cell research: specific molecular components within a cell may be selectively altered by laser irradiation when an appropriate wavelength and a suitable power density are applied.

Submitted on May 17, 1965


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