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The Journal of Cell Biology, Vol 41, 91-108, Copyright © 1969 by Rockefeller University Press

ARTICLE

NUCLEOLAR ORTHOPHOSPHATE IONS : Electron Microscope and Diffraction Studies



Carlos J. Tandler 1 and Alberto J. Solari 1

1 From the Instituto de Anatomía General y Embiología, and Centro de Investigaciones sobre Reproducción, Facultad de Medicina, Buenos Aires, Argentine

Lead acetate (3–10%, pH between 4.3 and 7.0, alone or containing 2% glutaraldehyde), when used as fixative, has been demonstrated to produce an intracellular microcrystalline precipitate of lead orthophosphate, Pb5(PO4)3OH (lead hydroxyapatite). This confirms earlier work with the light microscope (6). In interphase cells the nucleoli are sharply delimited by the massive lead phosphate precipitate. Some diffuse precipitate is found in the nucleoplasm; it is always delimited by the nuclear membrane. Nucleolar localization of this orthophosphate pool is not a diffusion artifact; the pool is probably in a loosely bound state and is not retained by conventional fixatives. In maize root cells in advanced mitotic stages the lead phosphate crystals are seen distributed throughout the cytoplasm and also relatively concentrated on the late anaphase-early telophase chromosomes. This pool of inorganic phosphate anions may be involved in the mitotic cycle of chromatin condensation, and it may be partially responsible for the absence of mature ribosomes in the nucleolus through the chelation of divalent cations. It is evident that the siver-reducing component detected in the nucleoli of fixed cells (6) is a completely different substance.

Submitted on September 10, 1968
Revised on November 4, 1968


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