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The Journal of Cell Biology, Vol 46, 97-105, Copyright © 1970 by Rockefeller University Press

ARTICLE

HUMAN MONOCYTES AND MACROPHAGES : Interaction with Antigen and Lymphocytes



J. M. Hanifin 1 and M. J. Cline 1

1 From the Cancer Research Institute, the Department of Medicine, and the Division of Dermatology, University of California School of Medicine, San Francisco, California 94122

PPD-sensitized monocytes and macrophages from tuberculin-positive subjects are both capable of inducing blastogenic transformation of autologous lymphocytes. Incorporation of thymidine-3H and morphological transformation were always greater in lymphocyte cultures containing macrophages than in those containing monocytes. More lymphocytes entered the first detectable S phase in cultures containing macrophages. Lymphocyte DNA synthesis occurred as early as 40 hr of culture and always in cells in contact with mononuclear phagocytes. By 120–144 hr, many transformed lymphocytes were free in suspension; at the same time, the "immunological cluster" had increased greatly in size and contained transformed and untransformed lymphocytes. The greater effectiveness of macrophages at induction of lymphocyte transformation may be related to the efficiency of this cell type at trapping antigen and its effectiveness at making contact with and binding lymphocytes.

Submitted on December 10, 1969
Revised on February 2, 1970


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