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The Journal of Cell Biology, Vol 53, 695-703, Copyright © 1972 by Rockefeller University Press

ARTICLE

ELECTRON-OPAQUE FIBRILS AND GRANULES IN AND BETWEEN THE CELL WALLS OF HIGHER PLANTS

Gary G. Leppard 1 and J. Ross Colvin 1

1 From the Biochemistry Laboratory, National Research Council of Canada, Ottawa, Canada.

Dr. Leppard's present address is the Water Science Sub-division, Inland Waters Branch, Department of the Environment Ottawa, Canada.

The components of higher-plant cell walls which become electron-opaque after staining with ruthenium-osmium were studied by electron microscopy. A fibrillar material which absorbs this stain is a major wall constituent in the root epidermal cells of carrot and morning glory. In both form and size, these fibrils resemble those found on the surface of suspension-cultured cells of the same species Some cells of woody species show an irregular distribution of electron-opaque material in the cell wall matrix and middle lamella. This material, which has an amorphous appearance with many electron stains, is shown by ruthenium-osmium staining to be an aggregate of discrete granules, 150–220 A in diameter. These observations are not consistent with the concept of the cell wall matrix and middle lamella as an amorphous, uniform gel

Submitted on July 16, 1971
Revised on December 28, 1971


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