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The Journal of Cell Biology, Vol 56, 628-635, Copyright © 1973 by Rockefeller University Press

ARTICLE

ADENOSINE 3',5'-CYCLIC MONOPHOSPHATE IN CHLAMYDOMONAS REINHARDTII : Influence on Flagellar Function and Regeneration



Robert W. Rubin 1 and Philip Filner 1

1 From the MSU/AEC Plant Research Laboratory, Michigan State University, East Lansing, Michigan 48823.

Dr. Rubin's present address is the Department of Molecular, Cellular, and Developmental Biology, University of Colorado, Boulder, Colorado 80302.

Adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (cAMP) influences both flagellar function and flagellar regeneration in Chlamydomonas reinhardtii. The methylxanthine, aminophylline, which can cause a tenfold increase in cAMP level in C. reinhardtii, inhibits flagellar movement and flagellar regeneration by wild-type cells, without inhibiting cell multiplication. Caffeine, a closely related inhibitor, also inhibits flagellar movement and regeneration, but it inhibits cell multiplication too. Regeneration by a mutant lacking the central pair of flagellar microtubules was found to be more sensitive than wild type to inhibition by caffeine and to be subject to synergistic inhibition by aminophylline plus dibutyryl cAMP. Regeneration by three out of seven mutants with different flagellar abnormalities was more sensitive than wild type to these inhibitors. We interpret these results to mean that cAMP affects a component of the flagellum directly or indirectly, and that the responsiveness of that component to cAMP is enhanced by mutations which affect the integrity of the flagellum. The component in question could be microtubule protein.

Submitted on June 21, 1972
Revised on October 9, 1972


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