The Journal of Cell Biology, Vol 93, 76-81, Copyright © 1982 by The Rockefeller University Press
Quantification of ganglioside GM1 synthetase activity on intact chick neural retinal cells
M Pierce
Neural retinal cells from 9-d-old chick embryos were assayed for uridine
diphosphate (UDP)-galactose:ganglioside GM2 galactosyltransferase, or GM1
synthetase, activity using the oligosaccharide fragment of GM2, oligo-GM2,
oligo-GM2, as the exogenous acceptor. The results demonstrated that this
enzyme activity was present on the external surfaces of intact cells.
Little difference between the specific activities of cell surface GM1
synthetase could be detected when cells derived from dorsal and ventral
segments of the neural retina were compared. These results suggested that
this cell- surface enzyme was not present in a concentration gradient along
the dorsoventral axis of the neural retina.