|
||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Videos |
Other |
|
| Fig.
6 Fig. 7 Fig. 8 |
||
All movies are in QuickTime format.
For details about the techniques used to produce and quantitate the movies, including simultaneous imaging of CFP and YFP, image processing methods, and image correlation analysis, please see Additional Materials and Methods.
For optimal playback, edit your browser preferences to launch QuickTime 3.0 rather than viewing within the browser.
Movies are compressed; to achieve smooth playback they must uncompress into
RAM. Set them to repeat (Movie > Loop menu selection) and allow
them to play through more than once. For best results on MacOS platforms, allocate
more memory to the QuickTime movie player application (File > Info > Memory).
For machines with less memory, play a selection only to improve performance:
make a selection by holding the shift key down while moving the slider through
the frames of interest, then select Movie > Play Selection Only.
For additional information on optimizing movie playback, please refer to the
authors' viewing instructions.
The movies have been adjusted for best display on a Macintosh monitor, gamma 1.8, white point correction 6500 or 9300K. You may need to adjust the brightness, contrast, and gamma correction for the best viewing. Fainter structures may only be visible after correcting for your monitor. Viewing is best in a darkened room.
All movies are a series of single confocal frames. "Gray" movies show each channel separately side-by-side. Channels in "Color" movies are combined red and green, with overlap in yellow.
Elapsed time is indicated as hours:minutes:seconds (.fractions).
|
||
|---|---|---|
| A | Fig.
2 A.mov |
GFP-Rab6 trafficking in a stably transfected HeLa cell
Tubular and globular trafficking elements exit the Golgi and translocate outwards to the cell periphery along microtubules at 0.6-1 µm/s. Corner regions show particularly active trafficking. Trafficking elements often disperse into a diffuse network fluorescence, particularly via the corner regions. Bar, 5 µm. GFP-Rab6_HeLa_Fast.mov shows GFP-Rab6 trafficking at 150 ms/frame
and indicates the confocal movies have not missed fast-moving trafficking
elements. |
| B | Fig._2
B.mov |
Cumulative projection of GFP-Rab6 trafficking
A cumulative brightest point projection of Fig._2
A.mov shows the tracks followed by GFP-Rab6 trafficking elements,
and emphasizes the high flux through the corner regions. Most trafficking
elements translocate outward from the Golgi and about the cell periphery.
Bar, 5 µm. |
|
||
Fig._3_Grey.mov |
FP-Rab6 elements traffic along microtubules
PtK2 cell were transiently cotransfected with CFP-Rab6 and YFP-tubulin. Movies Fig._3
and the additional movie A
show examples of FP-Rab6 transport carriers translocating along microtubules
in the cell periphery. The additional movies B
shows FP-Rab6 association with microtubules throughout an entire cell. In
additional movies B,
individual FP-Rab6 TCs may be difficult to discern against the cytosolic
pool of FP-Rab6. The color movies show CFP-Rab6 in green and YFP-tubulin
in red. Bars: (Fig._3
A) 5 µm;
(Fig._3
B) 10 µm.
|
|
|
||
| A | Fig._4
A_Grey.mov Fig._4
A_Color.mov |
Shiga toxin B-fragment traffics in GFP-Rab6 elements during initial Golgi->ER transport
Cy3-labeled STB was bound to GFP-Rab6 HeLa cells at 4°C and internalized at 37°C for 20 min to accumulate the fragment in the Golgi, then shifted to 28°C to prolong Golgi exit. Other temperature shift protocols were performed as described with similar outcome. STB and GFP-Rab6 exit the Golgi in tubular and globular structures, translocate together in the cell periphery, and accumulate together in cell corner regions. The left panel in Fig._4
A_Color.mov is a pixel-by-pixel analysis showing STB signal in
structures with a significant GFP-Rab6 signal (upper 75%). The color panel
shows GFP-Rab6 in green and STB in red. Bar, 5 µm. |
| B | Fig._4
B_Grey.mov |
Shiga-toxin B-fragment traffics with GFP-Rab6 in peripheral corner regions during initial Golgi->ER transport
A closeup view of a corner region from Fig. 4 A shows trafficking elements containing both STB and GFP-Rab6 exiting the Golgi and translocating to a peripheral corner region. The images are the original size. The left panel in Fig._4
B_Color.mov is a pixel-by-pixel analysis showing STB signal
in structures with a significant GFP-Rab6 signal (upper 75%). The color
panel shows GFP-Rab6 in green and STB in red. Frame width 5.3 µm.
|
| C | Fig._4
C_Grey.mov |
Shiga toxin B-fragment traffics in GFP-Rab6 elements at later times of STB internalization After 5 h of internalization at 37°C, STB partitions between the ER and Golgi, but continues to traffic in GFP-Rab6 positive structures. The color movie shows GFP-Rab6 in green and STB in red. Bar, 5 µm. |
| D | Fig._4
D.mov |
Shiga toxin B-fragment trafficking in GFP-Rab6 elements in the cell periphery at later times
A closeup of a peripheral region from the HeLa cell in Fig. 4 C. |
|
||
KDELR-GFP_HeLa.mov |
FP-Rab6 is distinct from Golgi->ER transport defined by KDELR-FP trafficking KDELR-GFP_HeLa.mov
shows the dynamics of KDELR-GFP stably expressed in a HeLa cell.
KDELR-GFP trafficking shows clear differences with GFP-Rab6 trafficking;
KDELR-GFP elements do not accumulate in peripheral corner regions, tubulation
is less frequent, and the movement of globular elements occurs over a shorter
range. Bar, 5 µm. KDELR-CFP_YFP-Rab6_Grey.mov
shows KDELR-CFP and YFP-Rab6 in a transiently Cotransfected PtK2
cell. KDELR-CFP is present in the periphery but does not accumulate in corner
regions together with YFP-Rab6. YFP-Rab6 tubular and globular trafficking
elements do not accumulate KDELR-CFP. The color movie shows KDELR-CFP in
red and YFP-Rab6 in green. Bar, 10 µm. |
|
|
||
Fig._6
A_Grey.mov |
Shiga toxin B-fragment segregates from KDELR-GFP trafficking structures during Golgi->ER transport
STB internalized for 20 min at 37°C in a stably transfected HeLa cell traffics separately from KDELR-GFP, and accumulates in distinct regions of the cell. The color movie shows KDELR-GFP in green and STB in red. Bar: 10 µm. |
|
|
||
| A | Fig._7
A.mov |
Inhibition of COPI function inhibits KDELR-GFP trafficking
Stably transfected HeLa cells expressing KDELR-GFP were microinjected with anti-EAGE antibody to inhibit COPI function. In this experiment the cell on the lower left was injected. Motility is inhibited to 60% of the uninjected cell. Bar, 5 µm. |
| B | Fig.
7 B.mov |
Inhibition of COP-I function does not inhibit GFP-Rab6 trafficking
GFP-Rab6 HeLa cells were injected with anti-EAGE to inhibit COPI function. In this movie the cell in the upper left was injected. Motility in the injected cell is slightly increased compared to the uninjected cell. Bar, 5 µm. |
|
||
| A | Fig._8
A_Grey.mov |
FP-Rab6 trafficking elements are intimately associated with the ER network
PtK2 cells were cotransfected with the fluorescent ER resident CFP-Sec61ß and YFP-Rab6. YFP-Rab6 trafficking elements correlate with ER dynamics, and YFP-Rab6 stably accumulates at the ends of ER tubules. The color movies show YFP-Rab6 in green and CFP-Sec61ß in red. Bar, 4 µm. |
| B | Fig._8
B_Grey.mov |
Shiga toxin B-fragment enters the ER from peripheral corner regions
Fig._8
B_Grey.mov shows STB after 90 min of internalization in a HeLa
cell expressing GFP-Sec61ß. The correlation
plot of the two fluorescence channels shows that the overlap of STB
and ER increases over time (left panel). By the end of the movie, STB and
GFP-Sec61ß show significantly similar patterns (Correlation
plot and Fig._8
B_Grey.mov). The color movie shows GFP-Sec61ß in green
and STB in red. Bar, 4 µm. |
Correspondence to: jwhite{at}embl-heidelberg.de
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
|